Ramadan

The word “Ramadan” refers to the name of the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. It is a month of fasting, introspection and reflection as well as a time to focus on spirituality and charity.

During the holy month of Ramadan, it is estimated that more than 1.6 billion Muslims observe in fasting as an act of worship, a chance to be closer to God, and a way to become more compassionate to those in need.

In 2025, the holy month of Ramadan is recognized from February 28 to March 29 (dates may vary according to lunar calendar).

The basic requirement during the month of Ramadan for Muslims is to fast from sunrise to sunset every day for the month, meaning no food, water or anything else past the lips. The meal eaten each evening or night to break the fast is called “iftar” and is often taken with family and friends. “Suhoor” is a meal taken just before sunrise, before the day of fasting begins. Some Muslims may not be able to fast (e.g. due to health reasons) or choose not to but might still observe other aspects of Ramadan.

The end of the fasting month is marked by the sighting of the new moon which is called “Eid al-Fitr” – “festival of breaking the fast”. This is a holiday (ranging from 1 to 3 days) where Muslims gather with family, visit and exchange gifts with friends, and give to charity. Charity, or “zakat”, is one of the five pillars of Islam, and particularly significant during Ramadan.